THE ÇANAKKALE’ S HISTORY
Çanakkale, the land which take position to starity’s sides. Its history extends until to B.C. IV. Near of the Çanakkale, city had settled the archaic period. Truva is the most important city which had established in B.C. 3000 It carries to ancient time’s trackes, that remains form one to top of the other nine settlements layer’s homeros’s sign ILYADA’s matter is Truva wars.
First AKHA attacked in B.C. 2000 later phrygras attacked in B.C. 1200 in VII. century breed established cones after words, Çanakkale environ stayed at the lidya’s administration and soon entered to the PERS’s sovereignty ( B.C. 546 ) B.C. 334 Big Iskender extroced to never voyage and overcome to pers army in east side of granikos ( Biga Çayi ). After the Iskender’s death, zone passed in to another hands and after that tied to Bergama Kingdom. Then none sovereignty enterenced in to Macedonia’s King Philips and Pontos’s King Mihridotes VI. in B.C. 191. Rome’s passed to Çanakkale strait and ( in Li 1 ) sovereignty zone. To established Istanbul, Çanakkale strait ganied to import and east rome empire Iustiniaus I enclosed to strait’ s sides with castle wall and in to Gelibolu castle walls placed to guard unions. In spiteof Bizans empire’ s all measures, twice moslem illuminetions passad to strait ( 668 and 672 ) and at the crusade, zone became dispute area of the pisa, venice, genova empirias
After Istanbul was sovereignted by latins ( 1204 ) Çanakkale strait’ s sides were shared by latin empires innit emperor Iones III. sovereigned to Gelibolu but later in 135 sid katons took there in those years strait’ s Anatolia .... was sovereigned by Karesiogullari Aydinogulu Umur Bey girded to Gelibolu ( 1332 ) but he couldn't take ( 1332 and 1341 ) Orhan gazi, who had taken Karesiogullari’ s lands charged his sun Süleyman pasha for conguereins Rumeli ( 1356 ). Firstly Süleyman pasha sovereignted Çimge and than Gelibolu savoia’ s count amedao attecked to Gelibolu and gave it to Bizans Yildirim Beyazit was attacked importance to Gelibolu so he established a union for protect Gelibolu channel after to Istanbul taken by Fatih Sultan Mehmet Kilitbayir and Çanakkale castles builded in addition a duckyard builded for make worships and Çanakkale’ s none become sultan at the Kanuni’s ocariat Gelibolu become centre and Kaptan Pasa province founded at the Girit campaing verices blackaded to Çanakkale chnnel and ( 1645 ) and abstructloned to Türks lead aid for Girits later Köprülü Mehmet Pasa defeated to Venedik illumination so this state removed ( 1975 ) later to the political reforms of Abdülmecit in ( 1839 ) at the first world war konner centre Çanakkale lived important events of history’s Ottoman empire had added to wer near to Germany and Austiria so English and France illuminations come to front at the channel for help to Russia and reduce to German impressions. Englishes enclosed to Seddülbayir by sea ( 3 KASIM 1914 )
This event caused to start of won in 19 and 23 th. February 1915 entense states were no infer to first attacks in the sprins they took the offer size ( 18 MARCH 1915 ) Mustafa Kemal was the commander of the Turkish army it was a fierce and hard batte The enemy attacked with large forces and used modern weapons they attacked from the sea as well as land The Çanakkale battle was worst around Seddülbayir, Ariburnu and Conkbayiri in the end the enemy last the battle Mustafa Kemal and the brave Turkish soldiers didn’ t let the enemy go through the Çanakkale strait .
After the republic’ s announcement Çanakkale hoppened province upon to insufficiency circulation conditions Çanakkale hadn’ t become big city in that days Çanakkale a strategist city too at the Çanakkale wars city suffered harm at 1935 population increased to 20.000 Later industry developmented new education soots established trade and traffic reuvid thase caused to population increased in this days population is 90,000. Every year many tourist come to see Truva at the city new tnatels motels, resting plaes, camps, beaches set up. Traditional pottery, connery and cement making are most important industry weld. Today history smells comes from Çanakkale hills
Page created by Margtaret Shearn
26 th April 2000